highly significantp = 0.0004
In the jejunum, both buprenorphine and tramadol caused a highly significant decrease in MPO activity in comparison with chemotherapy-treated control animals (53%, p = 0.0004 and 58%, p = 0.0001 respectively, Fig 2A ).
In the jejunum, both buprenorphine and tramadol caused a highly significant decrease in MPO activity in comparison with chemotherapy-treated control animals (53%, p = 0.0004 and 58%, p = 0.0001 respectively, Fig 2A ).
However, tramadol as the most efficacious agent in reducing MPO, showed a trend towards restoration of villus height.
Tramadol had a lengthening effect on villus height when administered with 5-FU, although this failed to attain significance.