Cognitive and behavioral risk factors for child physical abuse among Chinese children: a multiple-informant study.

Children with an experience of maternal severe physical abuse showed a trend of lower PIQ scores, higher externalizing behaviors scores rated by their teachers, and higher self-reported internalizing behavior scores, while children with paternal severe physical abuse showed a trend of higher scores on teacher-rated externalizing behavior (Table 2 ).

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We set the significance level at α = 0.05/4 = 0.125 using the Bonferroni correction of four outcomes, and regarded a p value less than 0.05 but higher than 0.0125 as marginally significant or a trend of significance.

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