Impact of diabetes mellitus on risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: Evidence on health outcomes and antidiabetic treatment in United States adults.

Model 4 shows that after a further control of the effect of hypertension, the HRs were attenuated compared to Model 3, specifically the impact of DM on the risk of death from CBVD became a borderline significance in males ( P = 0.06).

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Findings from the study are very informative for counties that are experiencing an increasing trend of obesity and diabetes in the world.

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Hazard ratios of antidiabetic medication use for risk of mortality Table 5 shows that after adjustment for key covariates, patients with treatment of antidiabetic medication vs those without had 7% lower risk of mortality from all-cause (HR = 0.93, 95%CI: 0.73-1.18, P = 0.56, Model 2) and 4% lower risk from CVD (HR = 0.96, 95%CI: 0.60-1.54, P = 0.87, Model 2), although these associations did not reach statistical significance.

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