Barely Significant
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Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Gastric Cancer Patients Aged over 80 Years: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.

PLoS One · 2016 · PMC5152853 · PMID 27942044

Europe PMCDOI
2
hedged sentences
0.0510
closest p · 1.0× alpha
0.0510
boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantP = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
When symptoms were further classified as alarm symptoms according to the presence of one or more specific symptoms—bleeding or anemia, weight loss, dysphagia, persistent vomiting, and rapidly progressive symptoms—there was a marginally significant difference between the two groups, with a tendency for more alarm symptoms in the case group (28.7% vs. 19.3%; P = 0.051).

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showed a trendno p-value reported
Regarding treatment modalities, elderly patients showed a trend toward less invasive treatments than non-elderly patients.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.