Placental Pathology Associated with Household Air Pollution in a Cohort of Pregnant Women from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

The prevalence of chronic villitis ( Figure 1 ), independent of the remainder of the inflammatory lesions, also varied by PM 2.5 tertile but similarly did not reach statistical significance (1st tertile, 7.4%; 2nd tertile, 11.5%; 3rd tertile, 19.2%; p = 0.22 for trend).

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For CO, we observed a trend across tertiles of exposure (1st tertile, 5.1%; 2nd tertile, 7.7%; 3rd tertile, 21.1%; p = 0.03) ( Table 4 ) and an increase in the odds of diagnosing FTV [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 2.5, 95% CI: 1.0, 6.4] with increasing ln-transformed CO exposure after covariate adjustment, although the latter did not quite reach statistical significance in adjusted or unadjusted models (see Table S2).

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