De Facto Versus de Jure Political Institutions in the Long-Run: A Multivariate Analysis, 1820-2000.

Soc Indic Res · 2017 · PMC5250652 · PMID 28163351

Europe PMC DOI

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a clear trendno p-value reported

The Index of Democracy exhibits a fundamentally different picture: both countries have a clear trend of increasing democracy but the USA is overtaken by the UK around 1920 which coincides with the significant extension of political rights that resulted in more participation and competition.

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