Addressing reverse inference in psychiatric neuroimaging: Meta-analyses of task-related brain activation in common mental disorders.

The general lack of diagnostic specificity is also apparent in the Spearman's rank correlations (Table 4 and Supporting Information Tables 2 and 3), as for each pair of diagnoses, correlation coefficients across regions ranged between 0.42 and 0.82 and were highly significant (0.001 < P < 10 −12 ).

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In contrast, among whole‐brain studies the only region that showed a nominally significant effect of diagnosis was the nucleus accumbens ( P = 0.004).

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