highly significantp < 0.0001
3c ) is highly significant ( p < 0.0001).
3c ) is highly significant ( p < 0.0001).
Examining the distribution of trends from the full multimodel ensemble, the median trend lies close to the mean trend, and 68% of the multimodel realizations exhibit a positive trend, which is highly unlikely to have arisen from chance ( p < 0.0001 based on the null hypothesis of red noise; see Table 1 and Methods).
5d,e,f ), we observe a significant trend in the QRA fingerprint during the post-1970 interval during which the CMIP5 simulations display a prominent trend.