ECLAMC Study: Prevalence patterns of hypospadias in South America: Multi-national analysis over a 24-year period.

Int Braz J Urol · 2017 · PMC5433373 · PMID 27802003

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failed to reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although we found an increase in prevalence trends for distal hypospadias, these failed to reach statistical significance (1.3% in 24 years).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

We identified an increasing trend in hypospadias prevalence supported by a standardized methodology in specific regions and periods and novel information about associated congenital anomalies.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.