Retrospective Surveillance of Wastewater To Examine Seasonal Dynamics of Enterovirus Infections.

mSphere · 2017 · PMC5471348 · PMID 28630939

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0300

closest p · 0.6× alpha

0.3000

boldest claim

The sentences

a significant trendP value = 0.03actually significant

A steady increase followed by a steep decline was observed for the abundance of CVB5 from June to November, and it exhibited a significant trend (Mann-Kendall, P value = 0.03).

also in 9,775 other papers

borderline significanceP value = 0.046actually significant

Friedman repeated-measure analysis of variance (ANOVA) on ranks showed borderline significance by month ( P value = 0.046), but the use of Tukey's multiple-comparison procedure could not resolve any significant differences among the monthly ranked sums.

also in 7,017 other papers

borderline significantP value = 0.064so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

a nonsignificant trendP value = 1.0not close (p > 0.1)

A borderline significant upward trend was observed for EV-C abundance (Mann-Kendall, P value = 0.064) from November to February, and the dearth of data for EV-D (7 months with 0% relative abundance) resulted in a nonsignificant trend (Mann-Kendall, P value = 1.0).

also in 11,409 other papers

a decreasing trendP value = 0.30not close (p > 0.1)

an increasing trendno p-value reported

EV-B abundance was greatest from June through February and exhibited an increasing trend during May and a decreasing trend during early winter but was not unidirectional (Mann-Kendall, P value = 0.30).

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.