Dogs demonstrate perspective taking based on geometrical gaze following in a Guesser-Knower task.

Anim Cogn · 2017 · PMC5486476 · PMID 28342160

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0643

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.0643

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.0643so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

On a group level, Knower preference was significantly greater than chance (50%) in two tests (GA: mean = 72.3%, t (15) = 7.46, p < 0.0001; GLA: mean = 61.7%, t (15) = 4.89, p = 0.0002) and approached significance in one (GP: mean = 56.2%, t (15) = 1.99, p = 0.0643).

also in 8,237 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.