The Influence of Inverted Growth Pattern on Recurrence for Patients with Non-Invasive Low Grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma of Bladder.

Balkan Med J · 2017 · PMC5635635 · PMID 28443589

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.4820

closest p · 9.6× alpha

0.4820

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep=0.482not close (p > 0.1)

Despite the data clearly indicating a tendency towards a better clinical course when tumours harbour any endophytic growth pattern, the differences did not reach statistical significance (p=0.482 and p=0.564 respectively), which we believe was due to the low patient number.

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borderline significantno p-value reported

The statistical test showed that this difference was borderline significant with a p value of 0.051 and was most probably a reflection of the small cohort size.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.