Dietary and Lifestyle Factors Associated with Dyspepsia among Pre-clinical Medical Students in Ajman, United Arab Emirates.

Cent Asian J Glob Health · 2016 · PMC5661185 · PMID 29138728

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1000

closest p · 2.0× alpha

0.1000

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp<0.10so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

There was a significant association between smoking and dyspepsia ( p <0.05), as well as a marginally significant association between inadequate sleep and dyspepsia (p<0.10).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

In summary, the following factors showed a trend in the relation with dyspepsia: tobacco use, alcohol use, and the use of analgesics.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.