In the descriptive analysis, 10 studies indicated a trend of increasing PSHC, eight showed a stable trend and three showed a decreasing trend at certain points in time.
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Temporal trends in adolescents' self-reported psychosomatic health complaints from 1980-2016: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
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Northern Europe was the only region to show a clearly significant minor increasing trend, without being the region with the highest total prevalence of PSHC at the present time.
Some studies indicate that increasing PSHC are found in girls, but not to the same extent in boys, over time [ 37 , 38 , 40 , 47 , 48 ], while Henriksen [ 41 ] found the opposite, that is, that boys have an increasing trend of PSHC compared to girls.