The anterior insula bidirectionally modulates cost-benefit decision-making on a rodent gambling task.

Eur J Neurosci · 2017 · PMC5725664 · PMID 28887899

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

failed to reach statistical significanceP ‐values > 0.05actually significant

The increase in advantageous choice of lesioned PDM during the exploitation phase failed to reach statistical significance (all P ‐values > 0.05; Fig. 2 E).

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a weak trendP = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The pronounced difference observed prior to surgery between GDM and PDM rats was reduced to a weak trend after the lesion (main effect of group: F 1,28 = 3.3, P = 0.08, p η 2 = 0.11), thereby further demonstrating that AIC lesions differentially influenced the performance of rats based on their ability to establish the optimal strategy in the task.

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