Functional characterization of adaptive variation within a cis-regulatory element influencing Drosophila melanogaster growth.

This reduction was significant for body weight and wing area (ANOVA, P < 0.007 for both comparisons) and moderately significant for wing length (ANOVA, P = 0.052), corresponding to a moderate (wing length η 2 p = 0.0315) or medium-sized (body weight η 2 p = 0.069, wing area η 2 p = 0.061) effect of the variants at positions 1174 and 1063 on these 3 traits in this population ( Table 3 ).

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