marginally significantP < 0.1
Marginally significant interaction terms ( P < 0.1) between sex and Pb were observed for LINE-1 (tibia and early childhood Pb), H19 (tibia Pb), and HSD11B2 (patella Pb).
Marginally significant interaction terms ( P < 0.1) between sex and Pb were observed for LINE-1 (tibia and early childhood Pb), H19 (tibia Pb), and HSD11B2 (patella Pb).
Despite the moderate sample size, we were able to observe nominally significant associations between exposure and DNA methylation, including in sex-stratified analyses.