Alterations in the inferior longitudinal fasciculus in autism and associations with visual processing: a diffusion-weighted MRI study.

While lower FA in the right ILF showed a slight association with the presence of more ASD characteristics (SRS total score: partial r (29) = − 0.27, p = .15; SRS Social Communication and Interaction scale: partial r (29) = − 0.26, p = .17; SRS RRBI scale: partial r (29) = − 0.18, p = .34), none of these correlations were significant, and the association only approached significance for the RBS-R questionnaire ( partial r (29) = − 0.37, p = .05).

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When applying a stringent Bonferroni correction, this last group difference became marginally significant ( α = 0.05/4 = 0.0125), although the effect size was medium to large ( d = 0.72).

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