Social network and dominance hierarchy analyses at Chimpanzee Sanctuary Northwest.

PLoS One · 2018 · PMC5812591 · PMID 29444112

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at the threshold of significanceno p-value reported

Coupling our infrequent observations of agonistic events and our study population’s modularity at the threshold of significance ( Q = 0.33), we report our derived agonistic clusters but do not consider them to appropriately represent this population’s subgroupings.

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a positive trendno p-value reported

Our results also have an applied component that can aid sanctuary staff in a variety of ways to best ensure a positive trend in the improvement of captive chimpanzee welfare.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.