Correlated Increase of High Ocean Waves and Winds in the Ice-Free Waters of the Arctic Ocean.

Discussion Analysis of the ERA-Interim wave field in the Arctic ice-free waters from 1979 to 2016 indicates a positive trend of the expected area-maximum wave height \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$E[{H}_{s}^{max}]$$\end{document} E [ H s m a x ] , which amounts to 77 cm in October.

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Indeed, the analysis reveals a clear trend in the increase of the expected value of area-maximum wind speed, which is highly correlated with the wave height.

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On the contrary, the maximum H s in the ice-free water has clearly an increasing trend, where Fig. 4a shows the expectation of the maximum H s in the ice-free water according to equation ( 3 ).

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