Regarding our third hypothesis about an effect of gender differences [ 34 ] (see [ 36 ] for an example of the different effects of ostracism), our results showed that a difference between male and female participants in exclusion effects emerged clearly on both Accuracy and RTs in Experiment 2, while it almost reached statistical significance on Accuracy data in Experiment 1.
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How social exclusion modulates social information processing: A behavioural dissociation between facial expressions and gaze direction.
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The only effect approaching statistical significance and including Gender was as follows: Gender * Exclusion: χ 2 (1) = 3.591, p = .058 [p-value close to the level of significance].