Reliable estimation of antimicrobial use and its evolution between 2010 and 2013 in French swine farms.

Porcine Health Manag · 2018 · PMC5902966 · PMID 29692925

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0060

closest p · 0.1× alpha

0.0060

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = 0.006actually significant

Evolution of usage in weaned piglets Antimicrobial usage in weaned pigs decreased between 2010 and 2013 (− 19% of nDD/animal), a highly significant result ( p = 0.006).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

However the frequency of respiratory diseases as an indication for treatment was on an increasing trend (+ 81% per finishing pig produced) while that of gastro-intestinal diseases was decreasing, which clearly places this indication as an emerging clinical entity.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

There was a reduction of the proportion of high-consuming sow-farms (from 20% to 13%), which did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.