Barely Significant
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Enhanced pupillary light reflex in infancy is associated with autism diagnosis in toddlerhood.

Nat Commun · 2018 · PMC5938234 · PMID 29735992

2
hedged sentences
0.0100
closest p · 0.2× alpha
0.0850
boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendP = 0.010actually significant
Including the TD group in the analysis (i.e., analyzing all children together) resulted in a similar result, except that the RRB scale now showed a trend in the same direction (ADI-R total n = 175, r = 0.193, P = 0.010; ADOS CS n = 179, r = 0.216, P = 0.004; ADOS SA CS n = 179, r = 0.230, P = 0.002; ADOS RRB n = 179, r = 0.140, P = 0.062; Supplementary Fig. 3 ).

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marginally significantP = 0.085so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Using this difference score as our dependent measure and group as fixed factor, we found a marginally significant main effect of group, F (2, 138) = 2.51, P = 0.085, ηp2 = 0.035 (this is analogous to an interaction effect using repeated measures ANOVA with a group factor and an age factor: the statistics are identical).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.