Postnatal colonization with human "infant-type" Bifidobacterium species alters behavior of adult gnotobiotic mice.

In this test, it was observed that treatment had an extremely significant effect on the ability of the mice to recognize the novel object ( p <0.0001).

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Bifidobacterium -treated females showed a trend towards increased motor performance relative to both germ-free and conventionalized females, as demonstrated by increased average latency to fall from the rod over all trials ( Fig 5B ; GF females = 224.7 sec ± 10.97, CONV females = 240.6 sec ± 12.50, BIF females = 263.7 sec ± 6.66).

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