<i>Ex Vivo</i> Cytokine Release, Determined by a Multiplex Cytokine Assay, in Response to Coccidioidal Antigen Stimulation of Whole Blood among Subjects with Recently Diagnosed Primary Pulmonary Coccidioidomycosis.

mSphere · 2018 · PMC5956148 · PMID 29769377

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0959

closest p · 1.9× alpha

0.0959

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.0959so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

While it did not reach statistical significance, median concentrations of IL-13 were 44 pg/ml in those on no therapy compared to 0 pg/ml for those on antifungal therapy ( P = 0.0959).

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a trend toward significanceno p-value reported

Notably, GM-CSF and IL-1β were significantly higher with a trend toward significance for TNF-α.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.