The Home Literacy Environment Is a Correlate, but Perhaps Not a Cause, of Variations in Children's Language and Literacy Development.

Sci Stud Read · 2017 · PMC5972965 · PMID 29930486

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Measures of direct instruction generally showed very low correlations with measures of indirect home literacy environment and maternal skills but correlations with child reading approached significance and were significant for spelling at Time 3.

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