Efficacy and Safety of Low Frequency Whole-Body Electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) to Improve Health-Related Outcomes in Non-athletic Adults. A Systematic Review.

Front Physiol · 2018 · PMC5974506 · PMID 29875684

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highly significantno p-value reported

Thus, changes among the CGs differ from negligible (Kemmler and Von Stengel, 2013 ) to highly significant (Kemmler et al., 2016c ).

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borderline non-significantno p-value reported

With one exception (Kemmler et al., 2015c ) which reported borderline non-significant effects, all the WB-EMS trials that reliably addressed lean body/muscle mass (Kemmler et al., 2010a , 2014 , 2016c , e , 2017c ) reported significant increases and/or significant effects (i.e., differences between WB-EMS and control group) on LBM and related parameters.

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