Barely Significant
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Inhaled corticosteroids may prevent lung cancer in asthma patients.

Ann Thorac Med · 2018 · PMC6073787 · PMID 30123334

2
hedged sentences
0.0410
closest p · 0.8× alpha
0.0410
boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendP = 0.041actually significant
The risk of LC was calculated among the following rankings of risk severe asthma without regular ICS use, low severity without regular ICS, high severity with regular ICS, and low severity with regular ICS group showed a decreasing trend of LC incidence ( P = 0.041).

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heral lung nodules decreased in size after treatment.[ 23 ] Similarly, a clinical trial of fluticasone for 6 months in patients with squamous dysplasia showed that more patients showed a decrease and fewer an increase in the number of nodules detected on chest CT in the treatment arm, although this failed to reach statistical significance.[ 24 ] It is reported that budesonide was quite effective in protecting against pulmonary carcinogenicity caused by cigarette smoke.[ 25 ] Against that, treatment with inhaled budesonide for 1 year in smokers did not significantly affect the size of CT-detected peripheral lung nodules in a randomiz

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.