27 For instance, among patient factors, male gender, smoking, autoimmune disease and penicillin allergy showed a trend towards greater failure rates. 28 – 30 Late-stage failure tends to occur as a result of implant overloading, wear and peri-implantitis. 31 Moreover, implant infection is the most serious issue after surgery.
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Impact of surface topography and coating on osteogenesis and bacterial attachment on titanium implants.
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