In the past 50 years, both the annual precipitation and natural runoff in the Luanhe River Basin (LRB) had a decreasing trend.
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Evolution Characteristics of Surface Water Quality Due to Climate Change and LUCC under Scenario Simulations: A Case Study in the Luanhe River Basin.
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The sentences
The simulation results of the LRB show that from 2020 to 2050, the annual mean of TN and TP load presented a trend of RCP2.6 < RCP4.5 < RCP8.5 < reference period, and the occurrence probability of extreme water pollution events showed a trend of RCP4.5 > reference period > RCP2.6 > RCP8.5.
The water pollution presents an increasing trend with extension from tributaries to mainstream, diffusion from region to basin, penetration from surface to underground, and spreading from urban to rural areas [ 5 , 7 , 8 ].