Learned predictiveness acquired through experience prevails over the influence of conflicting verbal instructions in rapid selective attention.

PLoS One · 2018 · PMC6138364 · PMID 30216340

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0930

closest p · 1.9× alpha

0.0930

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = .093so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

This analysis found a marginally significant effect of block, F (3, 360) = 2.16, p = .093, η p 2 = . 02 ; the main effect of group and the interaction between block and SOA were not significant ( F s < 0.58).

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a numerical trendno p-value reported

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Regarding Stimuli E-H, there was a numerical trend towards higher ratings for the instructed stimuli than the noninstructed stimuli, but it did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.