Respiratory <i>Bordetella bronchiseptica</i> Carriage is Associated with Broad Phenotypic Alterations of Peripheral CD4⁺CD25⁺ T Cells and Differentially Affects Immune Responses to Secondary Non-Infectious and Infectious Stimuli in Mice.

However, this did not reach statistical significance, demonstrating that secondary IAV infection, neither significantly boosted antibacterial immune mechanisms nor supported the outgrowth of B. bronchiseptica in the upper or lower respiratory tract of carriers.

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