Social and nutritional factors shape larval aggregation, foraging, and body mass in a polyphagous fly.

Our results showed highly significant positive effects of diet concentration and larval density on body mass (Table S1 ), although there was no significant interaction between these factors.

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We found that aggregation had an overall highly significant positive effect on larval body mass when diet concentration was 40% or greater but that a negative trend was instead observed when diet concentration was 20% (Fig. 2C , Table S3 ).

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