Recent studies indicate a clear trend toward higher vaporization temperatures capable of breaking down chemical constituents in e-liquids (including the carrier liquids propylene glycol (PG) and vegetable glycerin (VG)) and yielding substantial amounts of aldehydes and acrolein [ 4 – 6 ], which can lead to cancer or other serious health effects [ 7 – 9 ].
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Accuracy of commercial electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) temperature control technology.
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