Norms of online expressions of emotion: Comparing Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and WhatsApp.

New Media Soc · 2018 · PMC6256717 · PMID 30581358

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, the mean differences between Facebook and Instagram did not reach statistical significance.

also in 111,027 other papers

failed to reach significanceno p-value reported

The difference between Facebook and Twitter, however, failed to reach significance.

also in 4,113 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.