Cognitive Stimulation for Individuals with Parkinson's Disease Dementia Living in Long-Term Care: Preliminary Data from a Randomized Crossover Pilot Study.

Parkinsons Dis · 2018 · PMC6304852 · PMID 30631420

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0670

boldest claim

The sentences

a positive trendp =0.060so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Within-Group Effects The within-group analysis showed a positive trend, which just failed to reach statistical significance but showed a strong effect size for the CERAD total score ( p =0.060; r = 0.70) demonstrating an improvement of the CS group ( n =12) from pre- to postintervention.

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just failed to reach statistical significancep =0.067so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

a statistical trendp =0.075so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Between-Group Effects The between-group analysis revealed a group difference favoring CS which just failed to reach statistical significance for the CERAD total score ( p =0.067; r = 0.43) with a moderate effect size, and also a statistical trend for the NPI total score ( p =0.075; r = 0.42), again with a moderate effect size.

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just failing to reach statistical significancep =0.067so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Results Between-group analysis with difference scores from pre- to posttest revealed a group difference for global cognition (CERAD total score) favoring the EG, with a moderate effect size and a p value just failing to reach statistical significance ( p =0.067; r = 0.43).

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