Plasma levels of TNF-α, IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-12, IL-17, IL-22, and IL-23 in achalasia, eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

BMC Gastroenterol · 2019 · PMC6371504 · PMID 30744559

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hedged sentence

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = .053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

a trend toward significanceno p-value reported

Also, there was a trend toward significance in interleukin- 6 (IL-6) levels in the achalasia group, but this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = .053) [ 5 ].

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