Multiscale spatial patterns of species diversity and biomass together with their correlations along geographical gradients in subalpine meadows.

Along latitudinal gradients, total species richness ( S ) generally exhibited a decreasing trend of a logarithmic function ( R 2 = 0.185, P >0.05), but it presented a significant variation of a quadratic function with a trend of initially increasing and then decreasing at latitudinal belts from 37.5° to 40° ( R 2 = 0.885, P <0.01).

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In this figure, the upper and lower parts provide the deciphered trends of mean monthly temperature with various months on nine mountains and a significant trend of annual mean temperature on nine mountains ( P <0.05).

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