Dog appeasing pheromone prevents the androgen surge and may reduce contact dominance and active submission after stressful interventions in African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus).

PLoS One · 2019 · PMC6436694 · PMID 30917139

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0850

closest p · 1.7× alpha

0.0850

boldest claim

The sentences

near-significantP = 0.085so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, changes in active submission over time were near-significant for the placebo group ( χ 2 = 11.122, P = 0.085), but not DAP group ( χ 2 = 7.714, P = 0.260; Fig 6C ).

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