Cognitive function, depression, and anxiety in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy with and without adjuvant treatment.

Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat · 2019 · PMC6454999 · PMID 31040681

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

a trend toward significancep =0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A trend toward significance was also observed for simple reaction time (correct answers; p =0.09).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

For the VMDT, the finding of better results in patients from the radical prostatectomy only subgroup showed a trend toward significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.