Punishing and toxic neighborhood environments independently predict the intergenerational social mobility of black and white children.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2019 · PMC6475375 · PMID 30936309

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moderately significantno p-value reported

When only Census variables are included, the poverty rate is highly significant as a predictor, and the college-educated population is moderately significant.

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