Disentangling semantic and response learning effects in color-word contingency learning.

PLoS One · 2019 · PMC6502354 · PMID 31059506

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.1920

boldest claim

The sentences

clearly significantp < .001actually significant

Again, all three main effects turned out clearly significant, confirming the pattern from the individual experiments (all F > 31.33, all p < .001).

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just failed significancep = .069so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Of the interactions, the Congruency × Contingency Type interaction just failed significance, F (6, 54) = 2.09, p = .069.

also in 16 other papers

close to significancep > .192not close (p > 0.1)

Although none of the interactions was close to significance (all F < 1.50, p > .192), indicating congruency in all contingency conditions, we again tested our predictions for the different contingency types by separately assessing congruency effects.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.