Population structure, genetic connectivity, and adaptation in the Olympia oyster (<i>Ostrea lurida</i>) along the west coast of North America.

Mantel tests showed a significant correlation between pairwise F ST and coastal water distance for both datasets, indicating a strong trend of isolation‐by‐distance ( p ‐value = 0.001) (Figure 3 ). 3.3 Connectivity and historical relationships TreeMix produced a population graph that supported a major phylogeographic split between the outer coast of Washington and Puget Sound.

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3.2.3 Population differentiation and isolation‐by‐distance Pairwise population‐specific F ST was higher for outlier SNPs, but both datasets qualitatively illustrated roughly six geographic “regions” of genetically similar populations and an overall trend of isolation‐by‐distance, where F ST values were higher between sites that were farther away from each other (Figure 3 , Supporting Information Appendix S1: Tables C1 and C2 ).

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