Prospective observational study of early respiratory management in preterm neonates less than 35 weeks of gestation.

BMC Pediatr · 2019 · PMC6511129 · PMID 31078143

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a strong trendno p-value reported

A more recent smaller trial reported improved hemodynamics and a strong trend towards lower need for intubation by administration of caffeine within 2 h after birth [ 30 ].

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.