Individual, community and service environment factors associated with modern contraceptive use in five Sub-Saharan African countries: A multilevel, multinomial analysis using geographically linked data from PMA2020.

A second measure of demand generation—exposure to family planning messages in the media at the community level—did not have the expected relationship in the multivariate model, only reaching modest significance (p < .10) in Burkina Faso, Uganda, and Kenya with regard to short-acting contraceptive use and Ghana with regard to long-acting method use.

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