Barely Significant
← all excerpts

Smokers' strategies across social grades to minimise the cost of smoking in a period with annual tax increases: evidence from a national survey in England.

BMJ Open · 2019 · PMC6597620 · PMID 31243031

2
hedged sentences
closest p
boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendno p-value reported
9 27–29 The lack of an increasing trend may, however, also represent selective quitting.

also in 63,971 other papers

The same patterns were found in all three groups of social grade, with decreased consumption levels, and use of illicit and cross-border sources all associated with lower cost of smoking although associations between illicit and cross-border sources of tobacco and cost of smoking tended to be weaker and did not reach statistical significance in the high social grade.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.