near statistical significancep = 0.071
When gender was taken into consideration and the studies were split according to effect of diet, genotype, or diet plus genotype, it was found that when mice had longevity extending genotypes and were treated with CR, variance of females increased near statistical significance (χ 2 = 3.25; df = 1; p = 0.071), while in males this seemed not the case ( Figure 3 ; Table 3 ).