Relationship between Endplate Defects, Modic Change, Disc Degeneration, and Facet Joint Degeneration in Patients with Low Back Pain.

Biomed Res Int · 2019 · PMC6657643 · PMID 31380443

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Symptoms of the patients in the four groups showed a trend of significant improvement within 1 week after surgery, but a recessive trend after 24 weeks.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.