Modulation of Intestinal Epithelial Glycocalyx Development by Human Milk Oligosaccharides and Non-Digestible Carbohydrates.

Significant difference level was defined as p < 0.05 (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01), p < 0.1 was considered to be a statistical trend. 3 Results The glycocalyx layer of gut epithelial cells is the primary site for adhesion of commensal bacteria.

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The 3‐FL almost doubled the average area of cells that were covered with HA but did not reach statistical significance (Figure 3 F). 3.2 The Glycocalyx Layer Compositions of Caco2 Cells After 1 Day and 5 Days Exposure to Inulins Inulins are often used as substitute for hMOs in infant formulas.

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