Temperature amplifies the effect of high CO₂ on the photosynthesis, respiration, and calcification of the coralline algae <i>Phymatolithon lusitanicum</i>.

( 2013 ) found that the respiration rates of the crustose Lithophyllum cabiochae were unaffected by elevated CO 2 but showed a trend to increase with temperature, with the exception of summer where R d decreased with increasing temperature and CO 2 .

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